Barrier island, Sand spit, Longshore bar, Sand shoal
Shallow marine
Overview
A sedimentary system composed of a series of sedimentary facies of a kind of bay or gulf whose entrance is half or full closed by sand spits, longshore bars and barrier islands. The facies are less subjected to the influences of waves and currents than bay and storm-dominated shelf. Tidal delta is a variety of delta.
Composed of spit sediments (Sands including plenty of shellfish fossils.), spit margin sediments (upward-fining interbedded sands and mud with sedimentary structures by the tide.), sand shoal sediments (upward-fining sands and mud.
Schematic diagram of barrier island, sand spit and longshore bar. Lagoons are developed at the seashore.
Components
- Beach ridge
- Interbarnal lowland
- Salt marsh
- Tidal flat
- Beach rock
- Lagoon
- Flood-tidal delta
- Washover fan
- Barrier island
- Tidal channel
- Ebb-tidal delta
- Surf zone
- Lower shoreface
- Inner shelf
- Outer shelf
- Shelf edge
- Tsunami
Other sedimentary systems
- [ Marine ]
- Storm-dominated shelf
- Tide-dominated shelf
- Ocean current-dominated shelf
- Bay, Gulf
- Barrier island, Sand spit, Longshore bar
- Organic reef
- Mangrove marsh
- [ Deep sea ]
- Submarine fan (Passive)
- Submarine fan (Forearc basin)
- Trench
- Abyssal plain
- [ Ocean / River ]
- Tidal river
- Delta
- Fan delta
- Estuary