Inner shelf
Depth of water
Fair-weather wave base - Storm wave base (20 - 80 m)
Circumstances
The deepest ocean floor subjected to the erosional influences of waves. Silt deposits with a lot of biogenic activities without any influence of waves under fair weather. Sands deposit supplied from longshore bars as they are broken by waves under storm weather. Hummocky cross-stratifications are formed by waves of storm weather. The ratio of sands in the deposits increases toward the land.
Sedimentary facies (Sediments)
Interbedded silt and sand. Silt beds are subjected to the strong bioturbation.
Sedimentary facies (Structures)
Hummocky cross-stratificaiton and wave-formed ripples.
Sedimentary systems
Components of shallow marine systems
- Beach ridge
- Interbarnal lowland (Ridge)
- Eolian dune
- Interdune lowland
- Salt marsh
- Backshore
- Foreshore
- Tidal flat
- Tidal channel
- Beach rock
- Lagoon
- Flood tidal delta
- Washover fan
- Upper shoreface
- Barrier island
- Sand spit, Longshore bar
- Ebb tidal delta
- Lower shoreface
- Inner shelf
- Outer shelf
- Sand wave
- Sand ridge
- Tsunami
- Transgressive lag