Lagoon
Depth of water
High tide -
Circumstances
The sea separated from the ocean by barrier islands, sand spits / longshore bars, and organic reef. Seawater is supplied through tidal channels during high tide, whereas lagoons become brackish during the low tide as relatively more terrestrial water is supplied. Waves are weak, and it is subjected to the strong influence of tide currents. In full activity of living things. Inner back-reef lagoon and Outer back-reef lagoon are variations.
Sedimentary facies (Sediments)
Terrestrial sands and mud.
Sedimentary facies (Structures)
No graded bedding by the strong bio-turbation. Herringbone cross-stratifications
Facies fossils
Shellfishes such as oysters.
Sedimentary systems
Components of shallow marine systems
- Beach ridge
- Interbarnal lowland (Ridge)
- Eolian dune
- Interdune lowland
- Salt marsh
- Backshore
- Foreshore
- Tidal flat
- Tidal channel
- Beach rock
- Lagoon
- Flood tidal delta
- Washover fan
- Upper shoreface
- Barrier island
- Sand spit, Longshore bar
- Ebb tidal delta
- Lower shoreface
- Inner shelf
- Outer shelf
- Sand wave
- Sand ridge
- Tsunami
- Transgressive lag