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Bound water, Water of crystallization
H2O
Water in hydrated minerals are classified as follows;
- Coordinated water: Water acts as ligands in complex ion
- Anion water: Water combined with anion by hydrogen bond
- Lattice water: Water occupies a space in crystal lattice. Different from zeolitic water.
- Zeolitic water: A kind of lattice water. Crystal lattice is not changed by dehydration.
- Structured water: Water of hydroxide minerals that is easily dehydrated by heating.
- Opal water: Water absorbed in interstitial space of fine grains.
- Oxonium ion: Water act as cation, H3O+
For example, Alum-(K), Carnallite, Hexahydrite, Tamarugite includes coordinated water only,
Chalcanthite, Jôkokuite(Jokokuite) and Siderotil includes 4 coordinated water and 1 anion water,
Epsomite includes 6 coordinated water and 1 anion water,
Alunogen, Halotrichite and Pickeringite includes 6 coordinated water for 2 Al ions respectively and 5 anion water,
and Brucite includes structured water.
Minerals including coordinated water, anion water, and/or lattice water are summarized below:
- Sulfosalt
- Gerstleyite Na2(Sb, As)8S13,2H2O
- [AlF6]
- [A(+)][B(2+)][AlF6],H2O [Cubic Fd3m]
- Ralstonite
- Chloride
- [A][B][Cl3],6H2O [Orthorhombic Pcna]
- Carnallite (6 coordinated water to Mg)
- [A2][FeCl5(H2O)] [Orthorhomibc Pmnb]
- Kremersite
- Hydroxide-Chloride
- [A21][B20][(OH)40|Cl42],6H2O [Tetragonal I4/mmm]
- Cumengeite
- Oxide
- [A][O2],nH2O [Tetragonal]
- Vernadite
- [A][O2],nH2O [Amorphous]
- Opal
- [A][O3],H2O [Orthorhombic Pmnb,Pbna]
- Tungstite
- Metaschoepite
- [A][O3],2H2O [Monoclinic P2/m]
- Hydrotungstite
- [A2][O6],H2O [Cubic Fd3m]
- Hydrokenoelsmoreite
- [A][B7][O14],3H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Birnessite
- [A(2+)][B(4+)3][O7],3H2O [Trigonal R(-3)]
- Aurorite
- Chalcophanite
- [A][B4][O9],3H2O [Hexagonal ???]
- Ranciéite, Rancieite
- [A][B5][O10],3.5H2O [Tetragonal ???]
- Woodruffite
- [A][B6][O12],3H2O [Monoclinic P2/m]
- Todorokite
- [A][B8][O16],nH2O [Tetragonal I4/m]
- Manjiroite
- [A4][B14][O27],21H2O [???]
- Buserite
- Hydroxide-Oxide
- [(UO2)8][(OH)12|O2],12H2O [Orthorhombic P2ca]
- Schoepite
- [A(2+)][(UO2)6][(OH)6|O4],8H2O [Orthorhombic Pna21]
- Becquerelite
- Nesoborate
- [A(2+)][H4BO4]2,2H2O [Monoclinic P2/a]
- Hexahydroborite
- Soroborate
- [A(2+)][H6B2O7],2H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Pentahydroborite
- [A(2+)][H3B3O7],H2O [Monoclinic P2/a]
- Colemanite
- [A(+)2][H4B4O9],8H2O [Monoclinic A2/a]
- Borax (8 coordinated water)
- Hydroxide-Soroborate
- [A(2+)][OH|H4B3O7],4H2O [Monoclinic P21/a]
- Inyoite
- Cycloborate
- [A(2+)3][H2BO3]6,2H2O [Monoclinic C2/c]
- Nifontovite
- [A(+)][C(2+)][H6B5O12],5H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Ulexite
- Inoborate
- [A(+)2][(HB2O4)2],3H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Kernite
- Hydroxide-Inoborate
- [A(2+)2][H5B5O12],H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Priceite
- Carbonate
- [A(+)2][CO3],H2O [Trigonal P312]
- Monohydrocalcite
- [A(+)2][CO3],3H2O [Monoclinic P2/n]
- Nesquehonite
- [A(+)2][CO3],6H2O [Monoclinic C2/c]
- Ikaite
- [A(+)2][CO3],10H2O [Monoclinic Cc]
- Natron
- [A(+)3][H(+)][CO3]2,2H2O [Monoclinic I2/a]
- Trona
- [A(+)2][B(2+)][CO3]2,5H2O [Monoclinic I2/a]
- Gaylussite
- [A(2+)2][CO3]3,2-3H2O [Orthorhombic Pb21m]
- Tengerite-(Y)
- [A(2+)2][CO3]3,4H2O [Orthorhombic P2221]
- Calkinsite-(Ce)
- [A(2+)2][CO3]3,8H2O [Orthorhombic Pbnb]
- Lanthanite-(La)
- Lanthanite-(Nd)
- [A(+)2][B(2+)][C(2+)][CO3]3,6H2O [Trigonal R(-3)]
- Andersonite
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)][CO3]3,11H2O [Orthorhombic Bba2]
- Liebigite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)2][CO3]4,6H2O [Orthorhombic Imm2]
- Kimuraite-(Y)
- [A(2+)][B4][CO3]7,9H2O [Orthorhombic Pb2m]
- Lokkaite-(Y)
- [A(2+)][B(3+)6][CO3]11,14H2O [Orthorhombic ???]
- Hizenite-(Y)
- Hydroxide-Carbonate
- [A(2+)2][(OH)2|CO3],3H2O [Monoclinic C2]
- Artinite
- [A(2+)3][(OH)4|CO3],4H2O [Cubic ???]
- Zaratite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)][OH|(CO3)2],H2O [Tetragonal P422]
- Kamphaugite-(Y)
- [A(2+)][B(3+)][OH|(CO3)2],H2O [Orthorhombic Pmmm]
- Calcioancylite-(Ce)
- Calcioancylite-(La)
- [A(2+)][B(3+)][OH|(CO3)2],H2O [Monoclinic Pm]
- Calcioancylite-(Nd)
- [A(2+)][B(3+)2][(OH)4|(CO3)2],3H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Alumohydrocalcite
- [A(2+)4][B(3+)2][(OH)12|CO3],2H2O [Orthorhombic ???]
- Carbonatecyanotrichite
- [A(2+)4][B(3+)2][(OH)12|CO3],3H2O [Hexagonal, Trigonal, Monoclinic]
- Quintinite
- [A(+)6][B(3+)][(OH)13|CO3],4H2O [Hexagonal P6/mmc]
- Brugnatellite
- [A(+)6][B(3+)2][(OH)16|CO3],4H2O [Trigonal R3m,R(-3)m] Sjögrenite(Sjogrenite) group
- Desautelsite
- Hydrotalcite
- Reevesite
- Pyroaurite
- Stichtite
- [A(2+)10][B(3+)2][(OH)24|CO3],2H2O [Trigonal R(-3)c]
- Coalingite
- [A(2+)5][(OH)2|(CO3)4],4H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Hydromagnesite
- [A(2+)5][(OH)2|CO3],5H2O [Monoclinic ???]
- Dypingite
- [A(3+)5][(OH)13|CO3],5H2O [Triclinic P1]
- Scarbroite
- Hydroxide-Nesoborate-Carbonate
- [A(2+)3][C(3+)][(OH)6|H4BO4|CO3] [Hexagonal ???]
- Imayoshiite
- Oxalate
- [A(2+)][C2O4],H2O []
- Whewellite
- [A(2+)][C2O4],2H2O [Tetragonal, I4/m]
- Weddellite
- Selenite
- [A(2+)][SeO3],2H2O [Orthorhombic P222]
- Chalcomenite
- Tellurite
- [A(2+)][TeO3],2H2O [Orthorhombic P222]
- Teineite
- [A(3+)2][(TeO3)3],H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Emmonsite
- [A(+)][B(2+)][C(3+)][(TeO3)3],4.5H2O [Hexagonal P6/m] Zemannite group
- Kinichilite
- Zemannite
- Hydroxide-Tellurite
- [A(3+)][OH|TeO3],H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Sonoraite
- Sulfate
- [A(2+)][SO4],0.5H2O [Monoclinic I2]
- Bassanite
- [A(2+)][SO4],H2O [Monoclinic A2/a]
- Szmikite
- Szomolnokite
- [A(2+)][SO4],2H2O [Monoclinic A2/a]
- Gypsum
- [A(2+)][SO4],4H2O [Monoclinic P2/n] Rozenite group
- Boyleite
- Ilesite
- Rozenite
- Starkeyite
- [A(2+)][SO4],5H2O [Triclinic P(-1)] Chalcanthite group
- Chalcanthite (4 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- Jôkokuite, Jokokuite (4 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- Siderotil (4 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- [A(2+)][SO4],6H2O [Tetragonal P422]
- Retgersite
- [A(2+)][SO4],6H2O [Monoclinic C2/c,A2/a] Hexahydrite group
- Bianchite (6 coordinated water)
- Ferrohexahydrite (6 coordinated water)
- Hexahydrite (6 coordinated water)
- Moorhouseite (6 coordinated water)
- Nickelhexahydrite (6 coordinated water)
- [A(2+)][SO4],7H2O [Orthorhombic P222] Epsomite group
- Epsomite (6 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- Goslarite (6 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- Morenosite (6 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- [A(2+)][SO4],7H2O [Monoclinic P2/c] Melanterite group
- Bieberite (6 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- Boothite (6 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- Mallardite (6 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- Melanterite (6 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- Zincmelanterite (6 coordinated water and 1 anion water)
- [A(+)2][SO4],10H2O [Monoclinic P2/a]
- Mirabilite
- [A(+)][B(3+)][SO4]2,6H2O [Monoclinic P2/a]
- Tamarugite (6 coordinated water)
- [A(+)2][B(2+)][SO4]2,H2O [Monoclinic P21/m]
- Syngenite
- [A(+)2][B(2+)][SO4]2,4H2O [Monoclinic P21/a]
- Blödite, Blodite
- [A(+)2][B(2+)][SO4]2,6H2O [Monoclinic P21/b]
- Boussingaultite
- [A(+)][B(3+)][SO4]2,11H2O [Monoclinic C2/c]
- Mendozite
- [A(+)][B(3+)][SO4]2,12H2O [Cubic Pa3]
- Alum-(K) (All coordinated water)
- Alum-(Na) (All coordinated water)
- Tschermigite
- [A(+)][B(3+)][SO4]2,4H2O [Orthorhombic Pnma]
- Rhomboclase (2 coordinate water and 2 anion water)
- [A(+)4][B(2+)][SO4]3,2H2O [Monoclinic ???]
- Eugsterite
- [A(+)10][B(2+)3][SO4]8,6H2O [Monoclinic ???]
- Hydroglauberite
- [A(+)12][B(2+)7][SO4]13,15H2O [Trigonal R(-3)]
- Löweite
- [A(3+)2][SO4]3,7H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Kornelite
- [A(3+)2][SO4]3,9H2O [Trigonal P(-3)c]
- Coquimbite
- [A(3+)2][SO4]3,9H2O [Trigonal P(-3)]
- Paracoquimbite
- [A(3+)2][SO4]3,11H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Quenstedtite
- [A(3+)2][SO4]3,17H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Alunogen (12 coordinated water and 5 anion water)
- [A(2+)][B(3+)2][SO4]4,14H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Römerite, Romerite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)2][SO4]4,22H2O [Monoclinic P2] Halotrichite group
- Halotrichite (5 coordinated water for an Fe ion, 6 coordinated water for 2 Al ions respectively and 5 anion water)
- Pickeringite (5 coordinated water for an Mg ion, 6 coordinated water for 2 Al ions respectively and 5 anion water)
- [A(+)2][B(2+)5][C(3+)3][D][SO4]12,18H2O [Cubic Fd3c]
- Voltaite
- Hydroxide-Nesoborate-Sulfate
- [A(2+)6][C2][(OH)12|H4BO4|(SO4)2],26H2O [Trigonal P3c]
- Charlesite
- Hydroxide-Sulfate
- [A(3+)][OH|SO4],5H2O [Trigonal R(-3)]
- Fibroferrite
- [A(3+)][OH|SO4],5H2O [Monoclinic P21n]
- Jurbanite
- [A(3+)2][(OH)4|SO4],7H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Aluminite
- [A(2+)4][(OH)6|SO4],H2O [Monoclinic C2/c]
- Posnjakite
- [A(2+)4][(OH)6|SO4],2H2O [Monoclinic Pc]
- Langite
- Wroewolfeite
- [A(2+)4][(OH)6|SO4],4H2O [Trigonal P(-3)]
- Namuwite
- [A(2+)4][(OH)6|SO4],5H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Osakaite
- [A(2+)]6[(OH)10|SO4],12H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Uranopilite
- [A(3+)4][(OH)10|SO4],4H2O [Hexagonal ???]
- Felsőbányaite, Felsobanyaite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)2][(OH)12|SO4],3H2O [Monoclinic P2]
- Chalcoalumite
- [A(2+)4][B(3+)2][(OH)12|SO4],2-4H2O [Hexagonal ???]
- Woodwardite
- [A(2+)4][B(3+)2][(OH)12|SO4],2-4H2O [Orthorhombic ???]
- Cyanotrichite
- [A(2+)6][B(3+)2][(OH)16|SO4],7H2O [Hexagonal ???]
- Hydrohonessite
- [A(+)2][B(3+)][OH|(SO4)2],3H2O [Orthorhombic Pbnm]
- Sideronatrite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)][OH|(SO4)2],7H2O [Monoclinic P2/n]
- Botryogen
- [A(2+)][B(+)4][(OH)2|(SO4)2],2H2O [Monoclinic P2/m]
- Peretaite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)2][(OH)2|(SO4)2],8H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Johannite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)4][(OH)6|(SO4)2],3H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Devilline
- Lautenthalite
- Serpierite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)4][(OH)6|(SO4)2],6H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Asagiite
- Ktenasite
- Gobelinite
- [A(2+)7][(OH)10|(SO4)2],3H2O [Hexagonal ???]
- Schulenbergite
- [A(2+)7][(OH)10|(SO4)2],8H2O [Hexagonal? ]
- Minohlite
- [A(2+)5][B(3+)4][(OH)18|(SO4)2],nH2O [Trigonal R(-3)m]
- Hydrowoodwardite
- [A(+)][B(2+)6][C(3+)3][(OH)18|(SO4)2],12H2O [Trigonal R(-3)]
- Shigaite (6 coordinated water and 6 anion water)
- [A(2+)15][(OH)26|(SO4)2],8H2O [Monoclinic P21/m]
- Mooreite
- [A(+)4][B(2+)]6[(OH)10|(SO4)3],4H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Zippeite
- [A(2+)6][B(3+)2][(OH)12|(SO4)3],26H2O [Hexagonal P6/mmc]
- Ettringite
- [A(2+)15][(OH)22|(SO4)4],6H2O [Monoclinic P2/a]
- Ramsbeckite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)4][(OH)2|(SO4)6],20H2O [Triclinic P(-1)] Copiapite group
- Copiapite (6 coordinated water, 2 coordinated water and 12 anion water)
- Magnesiocopiapite (6 coordinated water, 2 coordinated water and 12 anion water)
- Ferricopiapite
- Hydrate-Hydroxide-Fluoride-Sulfate
- [A(2+)3][B(3+)2][(OH)2|F8|SO4],2H2O [Monoclinic B2/b]
- Creedite
- Hydroxide-Chloride-Sulfate
- [A(2+)6][B][(OH)12|Cl|SO4],3H2O [Trigonal P3c]
- Spangolite
- [A36][SO4|(OH)62|Cl8],6H2O [Hexagonal P(-6)2c]
- Connellite
- Oxide-Sulfate
- [A(+)6][O2|SO4],H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Coquandite
- [A(+)2][B(+)6][C(2+)][D(3+)6][O2|(SO4)12],18H2O [Trigonal P(-3)]
- Metavoltine
- Hydroxide-Oxide-Sulfate
- [A(2+)4][B(2+)][(OH)4|O2|SO4],H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Elyite
- [A(3+)16][(OH)9.6|O16|(SO4)3.2],10H2O [Tetragonal P4/m]
- Schwertmannite
- Hydroxide-Carbonate-Sulfate
- [A(2+)8][(SO4)4|(OH)6|CO3],48H2O [Orthorhombic ???]
- Nakauriite
- Tellurite-Sulfate
- [A(3+)2][SO4|(TeO3)3],3H2O [Orthorhombic Pmnb]
- Poughite
- Hydroxide-Oxide-Chromate
- [A(3+)24][(OH)6|O25|(CrO4)8],3H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Dukeite
- Molybdate
- [A][(MoO4)2],nH2O [Amorphous]
- Ilsemannite
- [A2][(MoO4)3],8H2O [Orthorhombic ???]
- Ferrimolybdite
- Phosphate
- [A(2+)][PO4],H2O [Hexagonal P622] Rhabdophane group
- Brockite
- Grayite
- Rhabdophane-(Ce)
- Rhabdophane-(La)
- Rhabdophane-(Nd)
- Rhabdophane-(Y)
- [A(2+)][PO4],2H2O [Monoclinic A2/a]
- Churchite-(Y)
- [A(3+)][PO4],2H2O [Orthorhombic Pcab] Variscite group
- Strengite
- Variscite
- [A(3+)][PO4],2H2O [Monoclinic P2/n]
- Metavariscite
- Phosphosiderite
- Kolbeckite
- [A(+)][B(2+)][PO4],H2O [Orthorhombic Pmn2]
- Niahite
- [A(+)][B(2+)][PO4],2H2O [Monoclinic I2/a]
- Brushite
- [A(3+)][PO4],3H2O [Tetragonal ???]
- Koninckite
- [A(2+)][B][PO4]2,1-2H2O [Orthorhombic P222]
- Ningyoite
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)][PO4]2,2H2O [Monoclinic C2/c]
- Parascholzite
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)][PO4]2,2H2O [Monoclinic P2/a]
- Veszelyite
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)][PO4]2,2H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Messelite
- [A3][PO4]2,3H2O [Orthorhombic Pbna]
- Reddingite
- [A(2+)3][PO4]2,4H2O [Monoclinic P2/a]
- Ludlamite
- Metaswitzerite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)2][PO4]2,6H2O [Tetragonal P4/nmm]
- Meta-autunite
- [A(2+)3][(PO4)2],7H2O [Monoclinic P21a]
- Switzerite
- [A(2+)3][PO4]2,8H2O [Monoclinic I2/m,C2/m] Vivianite group
- Arupite
- Vivianite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)2][PO4]2,8H2O [Tetragonal P4/n]
- Metatorbernite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)2][PO4]2,7H2O [Monoclinic P2]
- Metauranocircite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)2][PO4]2,10H2O [Tetragonal I4/mmm]
- Autunite
- Torbernite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)2][PO4]2,10H2O [Tetragonal P4/nnc]
- Uranocircite
- [A(+)][B(3+)][C(2+)4][PO4]4,16H2O [Tetragonal I4/mmm]
- Sabugalite
- [A(2+)5][PO3(OH)|PO4]2,4H2O [Monoclinic C2/c] Hureaulite group
- Hureaulite
- Hydroxide-Phosphate
- [A(2+)][B(3+)][(OH)2|PO4],H2O [Orthorhombic Bba2,Bbam] Childrenite group
- Childrenite
- Eosphorite
- [A(2+)2][(OH)3|PO4],4-5H2O [???]
- Bolivarite
- [A(3+)3][(OH)6|PO4],6H2O [Amorphous]
- Evansite
- [A(2+)3-x][B(3+)x][(OH)x|(PO4)2],(8-x)H2O [Triclinic P1]
- Metavivianite
- [A(+)][B(3+)2][OH|(PO4)2],2H2O [Monoclinic P2/n]
- Leucophosphite
- [A(+)][B(3+)2][OH|(PO4)2],4H2O [Orthorhombic Pba2]
- Minyulite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)2][OH|PO4]2,4H2O [Monoclinic P2/b]
- Bermanite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)2][OH|PO4]2,8H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Stewartite
- Ushkvite
- [A(3+)3][(OH)3|(PO4)2],5H2O [Orthorhombic Pcmn] Wavellite group
- Wavellite
- [A(3+)3][(OH)3|(PO4)2],5H2O [Amorphous]
- Santabarbaraite
- [A(+)][B(3+)3][(OH)4|(PO4)2],2H2O [Tetragonal, P422]
- Wardite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)3][(OH)5|(PO4)2],H2O [Trigonal R(-3)m] Plumbogummite group
- Crandallite
- Gorceixite
- Goyazite
- Plumbogummite
- Kintoreite
- [A(+)][B(3+)3][OH|(PO4)3],9H2O [Trigonal R(-3)c]
- Taranakite
- [A(3+)4][(OH)3|(PO4)3],9H2O [Orthorhombic Pma2]
- Vantasselite
- [A(3+)4][(OH)3|(PO4)3].5H2O [Monoclinic P2/m]
- Tinticite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)4][(OH)5|(PO4)3],2H2O [Monoclinic C2/c]
- Dufrénite, Dufrenite
- Natrodufrénite, Natrodufrenite
- [A(3+)][B(2+)6][(OH)6|(PO4)3],3H2O [Hexagonal P6/m]
- Petersite-(Y)
- [A(2+)][B(2+)][C(2+)2][D(3+)2][(OH)2|(PO4)4],8H2O [Monoclinic P2/a]
- Jahnsite-(CaFeFe)
- [A(2+)][B(3+)2][OH|PO4]4,6H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Strunzite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)5][(OH)5|(PO4)4],4H2O [Monoclinic C2/c]
- Beraunite
- [A(2+)3][B(3+)4][(OH)6|(PO4)4],2H2O [Triclinic P1]
- Gormanite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)6][(OH)8|(PO4)4],4H2O [Triclinic P(-1)] Turquoise group
- Faustite
- Turquoise
- Aheylite
- [A(3+)6][(OH)8|(HPO4)2|(PO4)2],4H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Planerite
- [A(+)][B(3+)8][(OH)7|(PO4)6],6.5H2O [Monoclinic B2/b]
- Meurigite-K
- [A(+)][B(3+)9][(OH)10|(PO4)6],5H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Kidwellite
- [A(3+)11][(OH)6|(PO4)9],38H2O [Orthorhombic Pna2]
- Vashegyite
- Hydroxide-Fluoride-Phosphate
- [A(3+)2][OH|F2|PO4] [Orthorhombic Fddd]
- Fluellite
- [A(+)][B(2+)2][C(3+)]3[F4|OH|(PO4)2] [Monoclinic P21/m]
- Morinite
- [(A(2+),[],B(3+))6][C(3+)8][F8|(OH)2|(PO4)8] [Orthorhombic P21mn]
- Nevadaite
- Oxide-Phosphate
- [A(2+)2][B(3+)3][O2|(PO4)3],3H2O [Monoclinic A2/a] Mitridatite group
- Mitridatite
- Robertsite
- [A(+)3][B(+)][C(2+)][D(2+)7][O|PO4]4,8H2O [Orthorhombic Cmcm]
- Phosphuranylite
- Hydroxide-Oxide-Phosphate
- [A(3+)][(UO2)3][OH|O|(PO4)2],6H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Françoisite-(Nd), Francoisite-(Nd)
- [A(3+)24][B(3+)][(OH)12|O6|(PO4)17],75H2O [Hexagonal P6/mmm]
- Cacoxenite
- Sulfate-Phosphate
- [A(2+)2][B(+)][SO4|PO4],4H2O [Monoclinic Cc]
- Ardealite
- Hydroxide-Sulfate-Phosphate
- [A(3+)2][OH|SO4|PO4] [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Diadochite
- Destinezite
- Hydrate-Hydroxide-Carbonate-Nesoborate-Arsenite
- [A(2+)3][B(4+)][(OH)6|CO3|(B(OH)4)0.5|(AsO3)0.5] [˜Z•û P63]
- Chiyokoite
- Arsenate
- [A(3+)][AsO4],2H2O [Orthorhombic Pcab]
- Scorodite
- [A(2+)][HAsO4],H2O [Monoclinic P21b]
- Krautite
- [A(2+)][HAsO4],H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Cobaltkoritnigite
- [A(2+)][HAsO4],2H2O [Monoclinic P2/m]
- Pharmacolite
- [A(3+)][AsO4],3.5H2O [Monoclinic ???]
- Kaňkite, Kankite
- [A(2+)2][B][AsO4]2,2H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Brandtite
- [A(2+)2][B][AsO4]2,2H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Parabrandtite
- Talmessite
- [A(2+)3][AsO4]2,4H2O [Monoclinic P21/n]
- Castellaroite
- [A(2+)3][AsO4]2,4H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Sterlinghillite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)2][AsO4]2,8H2O [Tetragonal P4/n]
- Metazeunerite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)2][AsO4]2,12H2O [Tetragonal I4/mmm]
- Zeunerite
- [A(2+)3][AsO4]2,8H2O [Monoclinic I2/m,C2/m] Vivianite group
- Annabergite (All coodinated water)
- Erythrite (All coodinated water)
- Hörnesite, Hornesite
- Köttigite, Kottigite
- Parasymplesite
- Manganohörnesite, Manganohornesite
- [A(2+)3][AsO4]2,8H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Symplesite
- [A(2+)3][AsO4]2,10H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Rauenthalite
- [A(2+)3][AsO4]2,11H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Phaunouxite
- [A5][AsO4]2,10H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Geigerite
- [A(2+)5][(HAsO4)2|(AsO4)2],4H2O [Monoclinic C2/c]
- Villyaellenite
- Miguelromeroite
- [A(2+)5][(HAsO4)2|(AsO4)2],9H2O [Monoclinic P2/b]
- Guérinite, Guerinite
- [A(2+)5][(HAsO4)2|(AsO4)2],9H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Ferrarisite
- [A(2+)4][B(2+)][(HAsO4)2|(AsO4)2],11H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Picropharmacolite
- Hydroxide-Arsenate
- [A(2+)2][OH|AsO4],H2O [Monoclinic P2/c]
- Legrandite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)2][(OH)2|(AsO4)2],4H2O [Monoclinic P12/c]
- Bendadaite
- [A(2+)][B(3+)2][(OH)2|(AsO4)2],4H2O [Triclinic P1]
- Coralloite
- [A(2+)3][B(3+)][(OH)3|(AsO4)2],4H2O [Orthorhombic mm2]
- Yukonite
- [A(2+)2][B(3+)2][(OH)4|(AsO4)2],H2O [Monoclinic P2/m]
- Chenevixite
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)3][(OH)4|(AsO4)2],9H2O [Hexagonal P6/mmc]
- Wallkilldellite
- Wallkilldellite-(Fe)
- [A(2+)][B(3+)3][(OH)5|(AsO4)2],H2O [Trigonal R3m]
- Philipsbornite
- [A(2+)6][(OH)6|(AsO4)2],H2O [Monoclinic P21/c]
- Philipsburgite
- [A(+)][B(3+)4][(OH)4|(AsO4)3],6-7H2O [Cubic I(-4)3m]
- Pharmacosiderite
- [A(2+)0.5][B(3+)4][(OH)4|(AsO4)3],5H2O [Tetragonal P(-4)2m]
- Bariopharmacosiderite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)6][(OH)6|HAsO4|(AsO4)2],3H2O [Hexagonal 6/m]
- Zálesíite, Zalesiite
- [A(3+)][B(2+)6][(OH)6|AsO4|(AsO4)2],3H2O [Hexagonal 6/m]
- Agardite-(Y)
- Mixite
- Chloride-Arsenate
- [A(+)][B(2+)][C(2+)5][Cl|(AsO4)4],5H2O [Monoclinic P21/n]
- Lavendulan
- Hydroxide-chloride-Arsenate
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)5][C][Cl|(OH)6|(AsO4)4],6H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Richelsdorfite
- Oxide-Arsenate
- [A(2+)2][B(3+)3][O2|(AsO4)3],3H2O [Monoclinic A2/a]
- Arseniosiderite
- Hydroxide-Carbonate-Arsenate
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)9][(OH)8|CO3|(AsO4)4],11H2O [Orthorhombic Pmma]
- Tyrolite
- Hydroxide-Sulfate-Arsenate
- [A(2+)9][(OH)10|SO4|(AsO4)2],7H2O [Orthorhombic P222]
- Parnauite
- [A(3+)4][OH|SO4|(AsO4)3],15H2O [Orthorhombic P222]
- Zýkaite
- [A(2+)18][B(3+)2][(OH)2|(SO4)3|(AsO4)3],33H2O [Trigonal R(-3)m]
- Chalcophyllite
- Hydrate-Hydroxide-Carbonate-Sulfate-Arsenate
- [A(2+)15][(OH)14|(CO3)4|SO4|(AsO4)2],7H2O [Monoclinic P(-1)]
- Claraite
- Hydroxide-Molybdate-Arsenate
- [Mo8As2Fe3O36(OH)],4H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Betpakdalite-CaCa (6 coordinated water to Mg, 17 coordinated water to Ca2)
- Vanadate
- [A(+)2][B(2+)2][(VO4)2],3H2O [Monoclinic P2/a]
- Carnotite (Partly Zeolitic water)
- [A(2+)][(UO2)2][(VO4)2],5-8H2O [Orthorhombic Pnan]
- Tyuyamunite (Partly Zeolitic water)
- Nesosilicate
- [(UO2)2][SiO4],2H2O [Orthorhombic Fddd]
- Soddyite
- [A(2+)][UO2][SiO4],H2O [Monoclinic P2/a,P2/c]
- Stringhamite
- Kasolite
- [A(+)][UO2][HSiO4],2H2O [Monoclinic P2]
- Boltwoodite
- [A(2+)3][HSiO4]2,2H2O [Monoclinic P2]
- Afwillite
- [A(2+)][(UO2)2][HSiO4]2,5H2O [Monoclinic P2]
- Uranophane
- β-Uranophane
- [A(2+)][(UO2)2][HSiO4]2,6H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Sklodowskite
- Cuprosklodowskite
- [A(2+)][(UO2)2][Si5O12(OH)2],4.5H2O [Orthorhombic Cmcm]
- Haiweeite
- [A(+)2][(UO2)2][Si5O13],H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Weeksite
- Fluoride-Nesosilicate
- [A(2+)2][F|HSiO4],H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Bultfonteinite
- Carbonate-Sulfate-Hydroxysilicate
- [A(2+)3][CO3|SO4|Si(OH)6],12H2O [Hexagonal P6/m]
- Thaumasite
- Hydroxide-Pyrovanadate
- [A(2+)3][(OH)2|V2O7],2H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Volborthite
- Sorosilicate
- [A(2+)3][Si2O7],0.5H2O [Monoclinic P2/m]
- Killalaite
- [A(2+)2][H2Si2O7],H2O [Orthorhombic Fdd2]
- Suolunite
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)2][Si3O10],2H2O [Monoclinic P2/m]
- Kinoite
- Hydroxide-Sorosilicate
- [A(2+)4][(OH)2|Si2O7],H2O [Orthorhombic Imm2]
- Hemimorphite
- [A(+)][B(3+)2][(OH)2|Si2O7],H2O [Orthorhombic Cmcm,Ccmm] Lawsonite group
- Hennomartinite
- Itoigawaite
- Lawsonite
- Noelbensonite
- Hydroxide-Nesosilicate-Sorosilicate
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)][C(3+)2][(OH)2|SiO4|Si2O7],H2O [Monoclinic A2/m,C2/m] Pumpellyite group
- Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)
- Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)
- Pumpellyite-(Mg)
- Julgoldite-(Fe2+)
- Okhotskite
- Poppiite
- Hydroxide-Oxide-Nesosilicate-Sorosilicate
- [A(2+)2][B(3+)][C(3+)2][OH|O|SiO4|Si2O7],H2O [Monoclinic A2/m,C2/m] Pumpellyite group
- Pumpellyite-(Al)
- Cyclosilicate (Double ring)
- [A(+)][B(2+)2][C3][Si12O30],H2O [Hexagonal P6/mcc]
- Milarite
- Hydroxide-Oxide-Cyclosilicate (Single ring)
- [A(+)][B(2+)2][C(2+)2][D(2+)][E2][OH|O|Si8O24],H2O [Orthorhombic Ccm2]
- Strontio-orthojoaquinite
- [A(+)][B(2+)2][C(2+)2][D(2+)][E2][OH|O|Si8O24],H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Strontiojoaquinite
- Carbonate-Cyclosilicate (Single ring)
- [A(2+)7][CO3|(Si3O9)2],2H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Scawtite
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)2][CO3|Si4O12],H2O [Orthorhombic Pmnb]
- Kainosite-(Y)
- Hydrate-Cyclo-Aluminosilicate (Double ring)
- [A(2+)][B(2+)2][C(3+)3][Al3Si9O30] [Orthorhombic Pnna]
- Armenite
- Inosilicate (Single chain)
- [A(2+)][HSi2O6],2H2O [Monoclinic P2/a]
- Krauskopfite
- [A(2+)][B][(SiO3)3],2H2O [Orthorhombic Pnna]
- Stokesite
- [A(2+)2][B(2+)7][(HSi5O15)2],5H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Inesite
- [A(2+)9][B(+)2][(SiO3)6],8H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Jennite
- [A(2+)5][(HSi3O9)2],4H2O [Monoclinic Cc]
- Clinotobermorite
- [A(2+)5][(HSi3O9)2],5H2O [Orthorhombic C222]
- Tobermorite
- [A(2+)5][(HSi3O9)2],7H2O [Monoclinic B11b]
- Plombièrite, Plombierite
- Hydroxide-Inosilicate (Single chain)
- [A(2+)9][(OH)8|(HSi3O9)2],6H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Jennite
- Hydroxide-Inosilicate (Double chain)
- [A(2+)8][(OH)4|(Si4O11)2],H2O [Orthorhombic Pcnb]
- Plancheite
- Oxide-Inosilicate (Single chain)
- [A(2+)3][B(3+)][O|(SiO3)4],2-3H2O [Monoclinic P2/m]
- Ohmilite
- Carbonate-Inosilicate
- [A(2+)2][B(3+)2][(CO3)3|(Si2O5)2],H2O [Orthorhombic 2/m]
- Caysichite-(Y)
- Sorosilicate-Ino-Borosilicate
- [A(2+)5][Si2O7|BSi2O9],4H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Oyelite
- Phyllosilicate (Single chain)
- [A(2+)][SiO3],H2O [Amorphous]
- Neotocite
- [A(2+)][Si2O5],2H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Okenite
- Hydroxide-Phyllosilicate
- [A(2+)2][B(+)2][(OH)4|Si2O5],nH2O [Orthorhombic ???]
- Chrysocolla
- [A(3+)2][(OH)4|Si2O5],2H2O [Monoclinic ???]
- Hisingerite
- Halloysite-10Å
- [A(2+)3][(OH)2|(Si2O5)2],4H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Zincsilite
- [A(+)0.3][B(3+)2][(OH)2|(Si2O5)2],nH2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Montmorillonite
- [A(+)0.2][B(2+)3][(OH)2|(Si2O5)2],nH2O [Monoclinic B2/m]
- Swinefordite
- [A(2+)4][(OH)2|(Si2O5)3],3H2O [Hexagonal P6]
- Gyrolite
- [A(2+)4][(OH)2|(Si2O5)3],6H2O [Orthorhombic Pnan]
- Sepiolite
- [A(+)][B(2+)6][(OH)4|AlSi7O20],nH2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Hydrobiotite
- [A(2+)5][(OH)2|(Si2O5)4],8H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Palygorskite
- [A(+)][B(2+)4][OH|(Si2O5)4],8H2O [Tetragonal P4/mnc] Apophyllite group
- Apophyllite-(KOH)
- [A(2+)9][(OH)10|(Si2O5)4],nH2O [Orthothombic ???]
- Corrensite
- [A(+)0.5][(B(3+),C(2+))6][(OH)12|(Si,Al)8O18],5H2O [Monoclinic C2]
- Tosudite
- [A(+)][B(2+)][C(3+)][(OH)6|(Si3O8)3],3H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Ajoite
- [A(+)][B(2+)8][(OH)6|(Si2O5)6],nH2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Stilpnomelane
- [A(2+)14][(OH)8|Si24O58],2H2O [Trigonal P(-3)]
- Truscottite
- Fluoride-Phyllosilicate
- [A(+)][B(2+)4][F|(Si2O5)4],8H2O [Tetragonal P4/mnc] Apophyllite group
- Apophyllite-(KF)
- [A(+)][B(2+)4][F|(Si2O5)4],8H2O [Orthorhombic Pnnm] Apophyllite group
- Apophyllite-(NaF)
- Hydroxide-Fluoride-Phyllosilicate
- [A(2+)13][F8|(OH)2|(Si5O14)2],6H2O [Triclinic ???]
- Zeophyllite
- Phyllo-Borosilicate
- [A(2+)10][B2Si8O29],12H2O [Orthorhombic B???]
- Oyelite
- Phyllo-Aluminosilicate
- [A(2+)][(Si,Al)4(O,OH)8],H2O [Monoclinic P2]
- Cymrite
- [A(+)][B(2+)8][(Si,Al)12O36],nH2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Stilpnomelane
- Hydroxide-Phyllo-Aluminosilicate
- [A(2+)0.3][B(2+)3][(OH)2|(Si,Al)4O10],4H2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Ferrosaponite
- Saponite
- Sauconite
- Vermiculite
- [A(+)0.3][B(3+)2][(OH)2|(Si,Al)4O10],nH2O [Monoclinic C2/m]
- Nontronite
- Beidellite
- [A(+)][B(3+)4][(OH)4|(Si,Al)8O20],2H2O [Monoclinic ???]
- Rectorite
- [A(+)1-2][B6][(OH)4|(Si,Al)10O24],nH2O [Monoclinic Ia,A2/a,P2/a]
- Eggletonite
- Ganophyllite
- Tamaite
- [A(2+)][B(2+)10][(OH)8|(Si,Al)16O38],nH2O [Monoclinic A2/a]
- Bannisterite
- Oxide-Phyllo-Alluminosilicate
- [A(3+)2][O3|(SiO2)1.3-2],2.5-3H2O [Amorphous]
- Allophane
- Carbonate-Tecto-Aluminosilicate
- [A(+)6][B(2+)2][(CO3)2|(AlSiO4)6],2H2O [Hexagonal P6]
- Cancrinite
- Orthotellurate
- [A(2+)3][TeO6] [Cubic ???]
- Mcalpineite
- Hydroxide-Tungstate (Octahedron framework)
- [A(3+)2][(OH)6|W2O6],4H2O [Triclinic P(-1)]
- Mpororoite