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Todorokite (Photo)
Year of discovery: 1934 (Japan as the first occurence in the World)
Locality list: 89 localities of todorokite
- CaMn6O12,3H2O
- (Ca,K,Na,Mg,Ba,Mn)(Mn4+,Mn3+,Mg,Al)6O12,3H2O
- [Ca2+][Mn4+4][Mn3+2][O12]24-,3H2O
- Color: Brown, Black, Gray
- Streak: Dark brown
- Luster: Metallic
- Diaphaneity: Opaque
- Habit: Acicular, Plumosity
- Aggregate: Reniform, Stalactitic
- Cleavage: Perfect on {100} and {010} (2 planes)
- Hardness: 1.5
- Density: 3.7
- System: Monoclinic
- Group: 2/m, P2/m
- Lattice: a=9.8, b=2.8, c=9.6, β=90.0
Etymology: Todoroki mine in Hokkaido, Japan, where this mineral was discovered for the first time.