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Stishovite [abbr. Sti ]
SiO
2
[Si
4+
][O
2
]
4-
Class:
Rutile group
Class:
Tectosilicate
Class:
Oxide
Phase transition
: Formed on transition of heated
Quartz
or
Coesite
above 10 GPa and above 500 degree.
Stable at 500-800 degree and higher than 10 GPa.
Polymorph:
Quartz
(α) (<573 degree, Trigonal)
Polymorph:
β-Quartz
(573-870 degree, Hexagonal)
Polymorph:
Tridymite
(870-1470 degree, Triclinic)
Polymorph:
Cristobalite
(>1470 degree, Tetragonal)
Polymorph:
Coesite
(2.0-10 GPa, 500-800 degree, Monoclinic)
Polymorph:
Mogánite (Moganite)
(Monoclinic)
Si => Ge: Argutite
Si => Sn:
Cassiterite
Si => Ti:
Rutile
,
Anatase
,
Brookite
Si => Pb: Scrutinyite (α), Plattnerite
Si => Mn:
Pyrolusite
(β),
Ramsdellite
(γ),
Akhtenskite
(ε)
Si => V: Paramontroseite
Si => Mo:
Tugarinovite
Si => U:
Uraninite
Si => Th:
Thorianite
Si => Ce: Cerianite-(Ce)
Si => Se: Downeyite
Si => Zr:
Baddeleyite
Si => Te:
Tellurite
,
Paratellurite
Color: Colorless
Streak: White
Luster: Vitreous
Diaphaneity: Transparent
Cleavage: No
Hardness: 7.5-8
Density: 4.4
System: Tetragonal
Group: 4/mmm P4
2
/mnm
Lattice: a=4.2, c=2.7