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Picea sp., Spruce(s)

genus Picea Miller (1754)

• Modern species: Middle Jurassic - Present (171.6 - 0.0 Ma)
• Habitat: Temperate-Subarctic

• Classification
• kingdom Plantae, phylum Pinophyta, class Pinopsida, order Pinales, family Pinaceae

• Distribution
• Miocene: Hokkaido, Akita, Niigata, Nagano, Gifu, Hiroshima
• Miocene-Pliocene: Hokkaido, Nagano
• Pliocene: Hokkaido, Gifu, Ehime
• Pliocene-Pleistocene: Nagano, Saitama, Mie, Shimane, Kagawa
• Quaternary: Tokushima
• Pleistocene: Hokkaido, Aomori, Iwate, Yamagata, Fukushima, Niigata, Nagano, Yamanashi, Toyama, Ishikawa, Gunma, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Saitama, Tokyo, Chiba, Mie, Shiga, Kyoto, Hyogo, Osaka, Okayama, Hiroshima, Tottori, Shimane, Yamaguchi
• Pleistocene-Holocene: Hokkaido
• Holocene: Miyagi, Aichi
• Investigation in progress: Yamanashi, Tokyo, Ehime

• Subtaxa
• P. alcokiana
• P. glehnii, Sakhalin spruce, Glehn's spruce
• P. jezoensis, Jezo spruce
• P. kaneharai
• P. kanoi
• P. koribai
• P. koyamae, Koyama's spruce
• P. latibracteata
• P. maximowiczii, Japanese bush spruce
• P. miocenica
• P. torano, Tigertail spruce
• P. ugoana