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Tsuchiyama Formation Yoshida, 1978
- Type locality (Upper): Tamuragawa river, Omiya - Kaminohira, Koka city, Shiga prefecture
- Type locality (Lower): Karatogawa river - Fujiki, Koka city, Shiga prefecture
- Coherent formation
- First Seto Inland Sea
- Sedimentary basin in island arc
- Miocene
- Sedimentary facies: Marine
- Lithofacies (Upper): Interbedded sandstone and mudstone
- Lithofacies (Lower): Conglomerate
- Thickness: ca. 250 - 350 m
- Upper limit: Conformity (Kurokawa Formation)
- Lower limit: Unconformity
------ Conformity, ~~~~~~ Unconformity, ~~~--- Local unconformity, '''/,, Interfingered, :::::: Fault, /--/-- Thrust, +__+__ Ground surface, ?--?-- Unknown
- Distribution: Omiya - Kaminohira - Tamuragawa river - Karatogawa river - Fujiki - Kanigasaka - Sasaotoge pass, Koka city, Shiga pref.
- Miyamura et al. (1981) Geology of the Kameyama District, Quadrangle Series, Scale 1:50,000, Geological Survey of Japan, 128p. (in Japanese with English abstract 9p.)