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Kawaino Member Otsuka, 1944
Invalid synonym: Hinokimura Formation
- Type locality: Okitsugawa river, Kawaino, Shimizu ward, Shizuoka city, Shizuoka prefecture
- Coherent formation
- Trough basin-fill deposit at the collision boundary between Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc and Southwest - East Japan island arc
- Back-arc basin volcanic activity at the back-arc basin of Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc
- late Miocene - Pliocene (Foraminifera)
- Interfingered: Okuyama Member
- Sedimentary facies: Marine
- Lithofacies: Turbidite
- Lithofacies: Conglomerate
- Lithofacies (Minor): Sandstone, Mudstone
- Sedimentary structures: Graded bedding, Current marks
- Thickness: ca. 1,000 - 1,500 m or thicker
- Lower limit: Conformity (Shinoisan Member)
------ Conformity, ~~~~~~ Unconformity, ~~~--- Local unconformity, '''/,, Interfingered, :::::: Fault, /--/-- Thrust, +__+__ Ground surface, ?--?-- Unknown
- Distribution: Mount Kangadake - Takadokkyo - Kawaino, Shimizu ward, Shizuoka city, Shizuoka pref.; Okuyama hot spring - Tokuma pass - Ishiai, Nanbu city, Minamikoma county, Yamanashi pref.
- Fossils (Foraminifera): Ammodiscoides japonicus, Bolivinita quadrilatera, Bulimina rostrata, Bulimina striata, Chilostomella oolina, Cibicides spp., Cyclammina ezoensis, Dentalina sp., Eggerella spp., Fissurina lucida, Fissurina marginata, Glandulina nipponica, Globigerina bulloides, Globigerina decoraperla, Globigerina falconensis, Globigerina nepenthes, Globigerinella aequilateralis, Globigerinita glutinata, Globigerinoides bollii, Globigerinoides conglobalus, Globigerinoides immaturus, Globigerinoides obliquus extremus, Globigerinoides obliquus obliquus, Globigerinoides ruber, Globigerinoides sacculifer, Globigerinoides trilobus, Globobulimina sp., Globocassidulina subglobosa, Globoquadrina altispira, Globoquadrina dehiscens dehiscens, Globorotalia conomizea, Globorotalia lenguaensis, Globorotalia menardii, Globorotalia merotumida, Globorotalia mioze conoidea, Globorotalia multicamerata, Globorotalia scitula, Globorotalia tumida plesiotumida, Globorotalia tumida tumida, Gyroidina sp., Gyroidinoides soldanii, Hanzawaia nipponica, Hoeglundina elegans, Karreriella bradyi, Lenticulina spp., Martinottiella communis communis, Martinottiella communis hosoyaensis, Melonis barleeanus, Melonis sphaeroides, Neogloboquadrina acostaensis, Nonionella sp., Orbulina sturalis, Orbulina universa, Oridorsalis umbonatus, Planulina wuellerstorfi, Pleurostomella alternans, Pleurostomella brevis, Pullenia bulloides, Pulleniatina primalis, Pyrgo spp., Quinqueloculina vulgaris, Sphaeroidina sp., Sphaeroidinellopsis seminulina, Sphaeroidinellopsis subdehiscens, Stilostomella spp., Trochammina globigeriniformis, Uvigerina proboscidea
- Sugiyama and Matsuda (2014) Geology of the Nanbu District, Quadrangle Series, Scale 1:50,000, Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, 134p. (in Japanese with English abstract 5p.)
- Sugiyama and Shimokawa (1990) Geology of the Shimizu District, Quadrangle Series, Scale 1:50,000, Geological Survey of Japan, 103p. (in Japanese with English abstract 8p.)