Agano Mine
Agano, Hanno city, Saitama pref., Japan
Occurrence
Prehnite-Pumpellyite facies bedded manganese deposit
Chert-hosted bedded manganese deposit in a chert block of the Early Jurassic (175 Ma) Sumaizuku unit, a member of the Northern Chichibu accretionary complex. The Sumaizuku unit has been subjected to Prehnite-Pumpellyite facies metamorphism as a low grade part of the Sambagawa metamorphic belt in the Late Cretaceous (100 Ma). The age of chert is Permian Guadalupian (270 Ma) to Early Jurassic (190 Ma). Ages of sedimentary rocks were determined by radiolarians, and metamorphic age by K-Ar or Ar-Ar radiometric dating of muscovite.
Many adits are opened on the outcrop of black bedded chert of the Sumaizuku Unit. A schalstein bed overlies this chert bed at the north of this outcrop, and manganese deposit was between them. Chert and schalstein cobbles are scattered in front of the adits.
Reported Minerals
- Hematite
- Rhodochrosite
- Rhodonite
- Hydrogarnet
- Caryopilite
- Prehnite
Mineral Assemblages
- Quartz - Caryopilite - Rhodochrosite
- Schalstein(Host) - Prehnite
Localities
- Okura Mine (Chichibu belt, Jurassic)
- Agano Mine (Chichibu belt, Jurassic)
- Kamado Mine (Chichibu belt, Jurassic)
- Naguri Mine (Chichibu belt, Jurassic)
- Yamanaka Mine (Chichibu belt, Jurassic)
- Masutomi Mine (Koma Group, Miocene)
- Ochiai Mine (Koma Group, Miocene)
- Tomisato Mine (Koma Group, Miocene)
- Inago Mine (Tanzawa Group, Miocene)
- Takamatsu Mine (Tanzawa Group, Miocene)
- Dainichi Mine (Tanzawa Group, Miocene)
Related Occurrences
- Bedded Mn (Diagenesis)
- Bedded Mn (Low-T zeolite facies)
- Bedded Mn (High-T zeolite facies)
- Bedded Mn (Prehnite-Pumpellyite facies)
- Bedded Mn (Pumpellyite-Actinolite facies)
- Bedded Mn (Greenschist facies)
- Bedded Mn (Epidote-Amphibolite facies)
- Bedded Mn (Amphibolite facies)
- Bedded Mn (Albite-Epidote-hornfels facies)
- Bedded Mn (Hornblende-hornfels facies)
- Bedded Mn (Pyroxene-hornfels facies)