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Kermesite
Year of discovery: 1843 (Neue Hoffnung Gottes mine, Germany), 1916 (Japan)
Locality list: 19 localities of kermesite
- Color: Red
- Streak: Reddish brown
- Luster: Adamantine
- Diaphaneity: Translucent-Opaque
- Habit: Acicular elongated to [010]
- Aggregate: Columnar, Radial
- Cleavage: Perfect on {100} (1 plane)
- Hardness: 1-1.5
- Density: 4.6
- System: Triclinic
- Group: (-1), P(-1)
- Lattice: a=10.8, b=4.1, c=10.3, α=90.0, β=101.5, γ=90.0
Etymology: Kermes after qurmizq (crimson) in Persian after its color.